Volleyball is quite a favorite game that requires the participation of six members to form a team. A total of two groups can participate at a time that constitutes the game. The game played on a court where the two sides are separated using a net. Although it was not a favorite game so much few decade back, the game could earn recognition after its participation in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
So, these are some of the necessary information about the game. What do you think about the history of this game? Don’t you think knowing the history of this game can be fun as well as informative? So, let’s check it out right here!
The Evolution of Volleyball Game
The game was not known as Volleyball when it started its journey. Well, thanks to William G. Morgan, who invented this set in the year 1895! At this time, this game commonly known as Mintonette. However, it can say that the main inspiration behind the invention of this game is the basketball game. Well, note here that, volleyball was invented just a few years following the design of the basketball game. And, we can rightly understand how basketball inspired volleyball to become a full-level professional game.
Let’s now take a look as to how Morgan, the inventor got inspired in many different ways and how the first game ever played.
Back then, during the time of the invention of volleyball, Morgan was just a graduate student. His Alma Mater being the Springfield College, YMCA had many encouragements regarding the participation of the students in various games. Undoubtedly, Morgan was an enthusiast, and this is when he had this concept of designing this Volleyball game. If we look at the Volleyball, it is somewhat a combination of four different sports- tennis, basketball, handball and baseball.
So, after the inception took place, it was now the time to think about the net. Considering that the Americans were slightly shorter in those days, a tennis net of 6.6 inches in height borrowed, and the first-ever game played. Boom! It was a life-changer for Morgan. What do you say?
However, just like any other game, it was also necessary for the Volleyball players to have a set of rules to make the game worthy to be introduced at an international level. Thus, the standard rules set after a demonstration at the Philippines in the year 1916 that elaborated the set and spike style. When everything was set and done, in 1928, Volleyball made an official entry in the sports world under the name of United States Volleyball Association.
Also, it is said by some that Volleyball became popular during the year 1907 when it played on the Playground of America Convention. It was the first time that this sport gained recognition in many countries in the United States.
The popularity of this game became so much that just within five years; it marked its entry even in the countries of Central America. The year 1900 had seen a significant growth of this game format which has helped it in becoming a favorite sport for quite some people. In 1913 at the Far Eastern Games, Volleyball was played officially as a competition for the first time there. The journey was going great, and within 1916, Volleyball could make it possible to full its hands and make an entry in South America and YMCA Brazil. There, this particular game experienced specific changes in its rules. The set and spike system changed, and for the very first time, the ball was ever set to a high trajectory to be spiked by the team member.
Volleyball Game Rules
Unlike other games, the rules for Volleyball are quite simple, and there are just a few necessary steps that need to follow. Take a look
- A team comprises of 6 players at a time- three covering the back row and three on the front
- A group is allowed to hit only three times
- On each server, points can make
- A ball cannot be caught twice at a time
- A shot needs to run directly. Holding the ball and throwing it back is not allowed
- If the ball touches any player while the game is on, it is considered legal
- The shot that hits the boundary line regarded as ‘in.’
Matches play considering the rule of sets. For a 3 set match, the first two games will be of 25 points each, and the third set is 15 points
To win a game a team needs to win two sets. The pint difference must be two points for each game. Even for a 5-set match, the first two sets are of 25 points each followed by the last set which is 15 points
Some of the Important Volleyball Tournaments
- 1900 marked a special event for the game when a newly designed ball introduced
- 1916 changed the offensive way of set and spike style
- 1917 changed the game format to a 15 points game rather than 21 points
- 1920 proposed new rules- the back row attack rules and the three hitting for a team
- 1922 took the game to a new level where 27 teams participated in the game. It played in Brooklyn, New York
- The year 1928 formed the United States Volleyball Association
- In 1930, the first-ever beach volleyball game played
- In 1934, referees introduced in the game
- 1937 made the United States Volleyball Association formed the first governing body of this sport
- In 1964, Volleyball made an entry in the Tokyo Olympic Games
- In 1965, for the first time, the California Beach Volleyball Association was started
- In 1975, the Women’s Volleyball team began its practicing journey
Well, these are some of the major highlights of the game. Today, this game is one of the most played games in the USA- beach, and court both. If you are a fan of this game, then the above-stated information will prove to be exciting for you!
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